Essay Introduction Outline

This is followed by your thesis statement, which is your concise response to the essay question, then an outline of the argument presented in the essay.You may find it useful to think of an essay's introduction as funnel shaped moving from the general to the specific.You are required to develop an argument and apply critical thinking skills to analyse a range of academic sources in support of your argument.

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In an analytical structure you are required to break the topic into its different components and discuss these in separate paragraphs or sections, demonstrating balance where possible.

Examples of this type of essay include questions which ask you to take a position on a topic, such as a particular decision or policy, and present arguments which support your position.

Because poor writing skills can affect students’ success in tertiary education, it is important that writing problems are understood so that university assistance programs are adequate.

This essay will identify and examine the main causes underpinning student difficulties with academic writing and consider evidence to evaluate whether programs delivered in universities address this problem.

More information on directive words is contained in the QUT cite|write booklet (PDF, 726KB). The most logical way to approach a multi-part assignment is to address each part of the task in the order that it is stated on the assignment task sheet.

The first sentence of each section of the assignment should be a direct response to each part of the task. Examples of this include questions which ask you to discuss, analyse, investigate, explore or review.The function of the Introduction is to serve as a 'map' of the essay, outlining to your reader the main argument and points which you develop in your essay.Most introductions begin with an orientation in the form of a brief general statement that leads the reader into the topic showing how the specific topic relates to bigger issues or to the discipline field.The last sentence of the paragraph usually outlines the main points that will be covered in the essay (sentence 3).Figure 1: A pattern for introduction paragraphs Read the following question and the sample introduction paragraph.Fortunately, introductions have a recognisable pattern (recipe) you can follow so that you do this correctly. It is the FIRST paragraph that the marker reads and should ‘grab’ the reader.Introduction paragraphs are usually about 5% of your essay word count.This was exacerbated by the disagreement and dislike between the leaders of Il Risorgimento, the Italian independence movement.Thesis: Frederick Douglass played a crucial role in securing the abolition of slavery and equality of African-American rights through his actions, ideas, and efforts as a lecturer, author/publisher, and politician.Here is an example: The main obstacles were the dislike and distrust between the states and the "slowness of the great bulk of Italians to accept or even comprehend the idea of Italy" (Mack Smith,1968: 2).There was also a lack of planning and common goals amongst the minority of the population that supported and were prepared to fight for a unified country.