Essay On Unification Of Italy

Historians have had a difficult time in determining the exact dates that mark the beginning and the end of the Italian Unification save for a few events such as the fact that it was during the Congress of Vienna in 1815 that marked the start.

Historians have had a difficult time in determining the exact dates that mark the beginning and the end of the Italian Unification save for a few events such as the fact that it was during the Congress of Vienna in 1815 that marked the start.While most cities did not join the Kingdom of Italy until the Treaty of Saint-Germain after the First World War, it has been said that the actual beginning coincided with the end of Napoleon’s rule and largely ended with the Franco-Prussian war of 1871.

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Meanwhile France would be rewarded with Piedmont’s transalpine territories of Savoy and Nice.

But in order to allow the French to intervene without appearing as the aggressors, Cavour was to provoke the Austrians into aggression by encouraging revolutionary activity in Lombardy.

The reason why Mazzini is not heralded as the main figurehead for the unification of Italy is due to the fact that while he may have encouraged, initiated and organized many of the small revolts that advanced the cause of the Risorgimento, Mazzini largely remained an ideological leader.

The political ideas and the social reforms that Mazzini advocated made the participation of Mazzini in the Italian unification merely inspirational.

This led to eventual dominance of the Kingdom of Sardinia over most of Northern and Central Italy on March 20, 1860.

Cavour also played a pivotal role in maintaining the dominance of the Kingdom of Sardinia when he was able to convince Garibaldi and his cadre of about a thousand (1000) Italian volunteers called the I mille to turn his forces to Sicily.

In the summer of 1858, Cavour met with Napoleon III at Plombières where they agreed to a joint war against Austria.

Piedmont was to gain the Austrian territories in Italy, namely Lombardy and Venetia, and also the Duchies of Parma and Modena.

While Mazzini was widely considered as one of the foremost supporters of nationalism, it was Cavour who was able to bring that idea of nationalism into fruition beginning with a series of wars between the years 18.

Cavour, who became the Prime Minister in 1852, shared the same sentiments that Mazzini had with regard to the Italian Unification.