16th century) both in Odia, sant Eknath's Bhavarth Ramayan (c.16th century) in Marathi, Tulsidas' Ramcharitamanas (c.Scholar Romesh Chunder Dutt writes that "the Ramayana, like the Mahabharata, is a growth of centuries, but the main story is more distinctly the creation of one mind." There has been discussion as to whether the first and the last volumes (Bala Kanda and Uttara Kanda) of Valmiki's Ramayana were composed by the original author.
Retellings include Kamban's Ramavataram in Tamil (c.
11th–12th century), Gona Budda Reddy's Ramayanam in Telugu (c.
16th century) in Awadhi (which is an eastern form of Hindi) and Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan's Adhyathmaramayanam in Malayalam.
In terms of narrative time, the action of the Ramayana predates the Mahabharata.
There are also Cambodian, Indonesian, Filipino, Thai, Lao, Burmese, and Malaysian versions of the tale.
According to Hindu tradition, and the Ramayana itself, the epic belongs to the genre of itihasa like Mahabharata.
His travels across forests in India with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, the kidnapping of his wife by Ravana, the great king of Lanka, resulting in a war with him, and Rama's eventual return to Ayodhya to be crowned king is the crux of the epic.
There have been many attempts to unravel the epic's historical growth and compositional layers; various recent scholars' estimates for the earliest stage of the text range from the 7th to 4th centuries BCE, with later stages extending up to the 3rd century CE.
The epic, traditionally ascribed to the Rishi Valmiki, narrates the life of Rama, the legendary prince of the Kosala Kingdom.
It follows his fourteen-year exile to the forest by his father King Dasharatha, on request of his step-mother Kaikeyi.
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Ramayana - Wikipedia
Ramayana is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Mahābhārata. Along with the Mahābhārata.…
Ramayana Synopsis - The British Library
The poet Valmiki collected songs and legends connected to Rama, and wrote down his version of the Ramayana in 400 AD. He is said to have invented the.…
The Ramayana Summary from LitCharts The creators of.
Get all the key plot points of R. K. Narayan's The Ramayana on one page. From the creators of SparkNotes.…
The Ramayana Summary GradeSaver
The Ramayana study guide contains literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.…
The Ramayana Summary -
Complete summary of Vālmīki's The Ramayana. eNotes plot summaries cover all the significant action of The Ramayana. The Ramayana book cover.…
Ramayana Summary, Characters, & Facts
Ramayana, shorter of the two great epic poems of India, the other being the. and in its present form consists of some 24000 couplets divided into seven books.…
Book Review The Ramayana retold by R. K. Narayan.
The Ramayana itself is, of course, one of the great works of world literature. It is the story of a prince, Rama, an incarnation of the god Vishnu.…
The Ramayana Summary SuperSummary
This summary of The Ramayana includes a complete plot overview – spoilers included! We're considering expanding this synopsis into a full-length study guide.…
Book review Ramayana For Children by Arshia Sattar - Livemint
Book review Ramayana For Children by Arshia Sattar. 1 min read. Updated, AM IST Elizabeth Kuruvilla. A new retelling of the epic for.…
Book review Ramayana A Retelling, By Daljit Nagra The.
The Ramayana is regarded as the greatest of all devotional Hindu epics, alongside the Mahabharata. So it takes a brave poet to rework it with.…