Thesis On Routing In Wireless Sensor Networks

In this survey article, we are targeting an innovative aspect of analysis on routing in wireless sensor network (WSN) that has never been seen in the available literature before.This article can be a guiding light for new researchers to comprehend the WSN technology, energy aware routing, and the factors that affect the energy aware routing in WSN.WSN technology that is encapsulating such a long list of qualities is now in action with lots of mind-blowing applications by indulging it in various fabrics of life.

In this survey article, we are targeting an innovative aspect of analysis on routing in wireless sensor network (WSN) that has never been seen in the available literature before.This article can be a guiding light for new researchers to comprehend the WSN technology, energy aware routing, and the factors that affect the energy aware routing in WSN.WSN technology that is encapsulating such a long list of qualities is now in action with lots of mind-blowing applications by indulging it in various fabrics of life.

This insight comprehension then makes the ways easy for them in designing such types of algorithms as well as evaluating the authenticity and extending the existing algorithms of this category, since algebraic and graphical modelling of these factors is also demonstrated.

Various available techniques used by existing routing algorithms to handle these factors in making themselves energy aware are also given.

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Among constituents of communication architecture, routing is the most energy squeezing process.

The maximum data rate for signal transmission is 250 Kbps but it depends upon the choice of configuration and the radio. The Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) secures the data transmission.

The positioning information technique like GPS-free localization [2], relative localization [3], or absolute localization [4] is used by the nodes to know about the transient nodes for communicating its data to far distant nodes or base station.

In wireless sensor network, the scattering of nodes in the target area is to decentralize the network traffic and balance the computational load, increasing the network coverage, reliability, and capacity.

This distributed scenario of sensor nodes in the network helps in avoiding the single point of failure.

Further, they are analyzed along with the suggested improvements for the researchers.

At the end, we presented our previously published research work as an example and case study of discussed factors.