White Paper Medical Term

The terminology and laws pertaining to all aspects of surrogate decision-making vary greatly from state to state, and people involved in such decision-making must become familiar with their own state's statutes and language.What follows here is a general guide to surrogate decision-making, including that by guardians, and to the principles underlying it, along with recommendations on the subject from the American Medical Directors Association (AMDA).Equity and Excellence: liberating the NHS outlines the government's vision for the NHS.

The terminology and laws pertaining to all aspects of surrogate decision-making vary greatly from state to state, and people involved in such decision-making must become familiar with their own state's statutes and language.What follows here is a general guide to surrogate decision-making, including that by guardians, and to the principles underlying it, along with recommendations on the subject from the American Medical Directors Association (AMDA).Equity and Excellence: liberating the NHS outlines the government's vision for the NHS.

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In determining a person's competence, courts may consider information provided by clinicians.

The determination of incompetence changes a person's legal status, essentially removing the right to make decisions from him or her.

The court transfers that right to someone else (termed a guardian in most states) whom it appoints.

A guardian may be a family member, friend, or professional surrogate decision-maker.

An adult is assumed to be competent unless he or she is determined by a court to lack the ability to make the decisions required for living safely, at which time the court deems that person incompetent.

Laws in different states may specify domains of competence, such as competence to be a parent, be married, serve as a witness, stand trial, or make medical decisions.

The White Paper, Equity and Excellence: liberating the NHS, represented one of the biggest shake ups of the health system since the NHS was established.

We looked at the issues that it raised, analysed the reforms it suggested and commented on the topics it discussed in both a health care and wider context.

It is an overview of the subject, written with the understanding that some of the words used below may not be exactly those used in any individual's state of residence.

Although health care providers often use the terms 'competence' and 'decision-making capacity' interchangeably in conversation, these terms actually have different meanings. A person is legally either competent or incompetent, with no gray areas in between.